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Jan 286 min read

HUMAN RIGHTS IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD: AN ANALYSIS

By Oum Narang


Human rights in the contemporary world encompass a range of fundamental freedoms and characteristics. These rights include civil, political, economic, social, and cultural aspects. While progress has been made, challenges persist, including issues such as discrimination, inequality, poverty, censorship, etc. Governments, organizations, and individuals continue to advocate for the protection and promotion of human rights through international agreements, laws, and awareness campaigns.

Despite all the laws and conventions there has been violation of human rights through various activities such as mob violence, racial discrimination, high number of Under trial prisoners, misuse of power given to the authorities under preventive detention laws and many more.

Key words- Violation, Human Rights, Constitution of India, violence


human rights poster

Human rights are the rights inherent in all human beings, regardless of race, location, gender, sexual orientation, gender, race or ethnicity, colour, religion, language, or other circumstances. We all love equal human rights without discrimination.” By Marco Sutto

So, the question is, does the foetus have human rights?

According to the preamble, there should be no distinction in the rights that a child has before and after birth, but according to Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, the person is interpreted as being excluded from Metra, the mother does not see the unborn child or foetus as a person, which means that the baby does not have the right to life. The protection and promotion of human rights have become a priority in today's world. These developments are reflected in the dissemination of human rights discourse in international relations and law. The concept of human rights has become universally recognized and useful throughout the world as it penetrates international relations and law[1].

The dominance of human rights discourse on the world stage can be explained by its globalization, which is one of the most important political values ​​of our time. According to many sources, the human rights debate has taken over the world stage and become an important part of international politics. This development of events was during the Second World War when the imperial authorities brutally treated unarmed people, for instance, many innocent Jews were sent into deadly gas chambers. However, from time to time and due to many reasons Human Rights are violated, like Recently an angry mob in Nuh (Mewat) tried to attack a bus full of women and children. Luckily there was a person named Abhishek Chauhan who died in that communal violence and was there to protect those women and children during the attack on Jalabhishek Yatra, Sadly he was killed in that violence. In Tahseen s. Poonawalla v. Union of India[2],  the Supreme Court of India said that it was the responsibility of the state to prevent such acts.

Many organizations and declarations emphasize the importance of recognizing and protecting the rights of individuals and groups. The discussion of human rights in international law coincides with the implementation of neoliberal policies by third-world countries that emphasize the fundamental principle of private property for the right of people to speak.


History

The post-Cold War world appears materially efficient and efficient in terms of promoting and preserving human welfare. The replacement of the UN Human Rights Commission by the Human Rights Council in 2006 were important steps forward and demonstrated a commitment to advancing human rights worldwide[3]. The human rights movement expanded and became more readable. The first part of this discussion briefly and concisely explains the methods, some easier to write than others.

Individual rights have been asserted in numerous written texts such as the Magna Carta (1215), the French Declaration of Man and Citizens (1789), and the US Bill of Rights (1791)[4].

There was a long history before the fall of human rights, in medieval India, all kings or rulers were seen to have morality, it was a moral and ethicalpractice in ancient times. There was a book at the time that said that everyone should follownatural justice for all fallen and the king is considered a righteous man above the law, and it is hisresponsibility to maintain the law and order to regulate and ensure human rights to all citizens. A distinguishing aspect of Ancient Indian Law was that it was secular in nature and founded on the Dharma[5]. Human rights in medieval India were primarily governed by the concept of Dharma. The United Nations (UN) has been at the forefront of protecting andhuman rights around the world. Try to enjoy all human rights and freedoms throughvarious procedures and legal instruments[6]. Human rights are necessary for all.  no  In the 20th century, the United Nations was created in 1945 at the end of World War II. Three years later, in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), consisting of 30 articles, was published to the world, recognizing international power and human rights Human rights are now emphasized in numerous international agreements, treaties, conventions, and government legislation. To protect human rights, human beings must be treated with dignity and humanely.

On the other hand, In a sense, ignoring human rights involves treating people as less mortal, inferior, and undeserving of respect and dignity compared to other members of society. Genocide, medical experimentation, enslavement, etc. are just some examples of “Crime against Humanity”. You are the best of all.


What are Human Rights are just not an overnight concept and have been taken up in Human rights exist in all human beings because they are human. They contain many of the rights and freedoms necessary for a dignified and fulfilling life. These rights include civil and political rights such as the right to life, liberty,and freedom of expression, and economic, social, and cultural rights such as the rights to education, health, and quality of life[7].,

Role of United Nations 

The United Nations exist to protect and promote  human rights over the world. It has established mechanisms and institutions to monitor human rights violations, assist those affected, and hold perpetrators to account. Let us see some of the places the United Nations distinctly formed to protect Human Rights throughout the world. I see re.   

Human Rights CouncilEstablished in 2006, the Human Rights Council is the main body of the United Nations responsiblefor human rights. It consists of member states and replaces the former UN Human Rights Commission. The Forum meets regularly in Geneva to discuss and resolve international human rights issues. It has the authority to investigate crimes, make recommendations, and facilitate discussions on human rights issues[8].


Human rights treaty bodies

Several bodies were formed with independent experts to monitor and comply with the same important international laws in relation to human rights. I want t

Each country or state party to a treaty has a responsibility to maintain peace and protect Human Rights. These treaty bodies review periodic and regular reports submitted by states and provide suggestions and guidance to protect human rights situations. Yes, I have many Special ProceduresThe United Nations has appointed special journalists and experts, called special procedures, to examine and report issues related to the rights of the same persons from context or from a particular country. These experts investigate and monitor human rights situations and make recommendations to address violations. 


Special Adviser to the Anti-Poaching and Conservation Mission

Special Adviser to the Anti-Poaching and Conservation Mission has a key role to play in preventing and addressing collective harassment. They raise awareness, encourage action, and advocate for measures to prevent murders and protect those at risk.

This article establishes the fundamental rights and freedoms of all people regardless of race, ethnicity, or gender. This is an international human rights standard. Still, many laws are broken many people lose their lives. The United Nations has formed many treaty bodies to maintain peace and harmony all over the world. 


The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

This document establishes fundamental rights and freedoms of all people regardless of race, ethnicity, and gender. It is an international standard for human rights protection. Other Documents In addition to the International Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations has adopted many other international conventions and declarations on human rights. They spread the idea of Human Rights and guide countries to make rules and regulations to protect human rights. United Nations efforts in practice. The United Nations’ commitment to human rights goes beyond the law. It works on the ground and provides support to Member States to promote and protect human rights in practice[9].


Peacekeeping and Diplomacy

United Nations peacekeeping and diplomacy generally include activities related to human rights. The goals of these programs are to protect citizens, resolve gender conflict, and respect human rights and the rule of law. Human rights groups in this industry work with other departments to safeguard and promote human rights.

The Status of WomenStatus of Women is the leading international organization concerned with gender equality and the advancement of women. Through discussions&recommendations, the Committee works to address gender discrimination and promote women's rights worldwide[10]. Yes, I know they are here, but I cannot do anything about it. s


Human Rights Violation Report

Human rights violations are a grave concern in our society, posing threats to the core pillars of freedom, equality, and dignity. These violations encompass a large number of abuses, but not limited torture, arbitrary detention, discrimination, and denial of basic rights such as restricting someone within certain limits without any reason. They not only inflict harm upon individuals and communities but also erode trust in governing institutions and hinder social progress.

Many forms of  violations persist in the whole world. These violations are often the result of power imbalances, systemic oppression, and discriminatory practices. For instance, in the context of HIV prevention and treatment for sex workers, poor working conditions, violence, police harassment, and discrimination are significant barriers that amount violations.

To prevent violations, it is crucial to have a comprehensive and well-implemented rights protection document in place. A rights protection document serves as a blueprint for ensuring that individuals can exercise their rights and freedoms without any fear of discrimination, abuse, or infringement. Such a document should clearly outline the rights and responsibilities of both governments and individuals, providing a framework for accountability and ensuring that all parties are aware of their obligations and how to uphold them.


Conclusion

In conclusion, human rights that ensure equality, justice, and dignity for all are important in today’s world. The United Nations plays a crucial and key role in the promotion and protection of human rights through its various mechanisms and legal instruments. Through its continuous efforts, the United Nations works to create a world where human rights are respected worldwide and where everyone can live a life of freedom, equality, and dignity. Human rights, encompass universally applicable social or material entitlements that are essential for fulfilling fundamental needs. These entitlements can be claimed by individuals from a society based on their inherent humanity.[11]  It is our duty to support and defend human rights and create a better future for all.



The author of this article is Oum Narang.

 

[1] Goodhart, M. (2016) Human rights: Politics and practice. Vancouver, B.C

[2] (2018) 9 SCC 5010.

[3] Human rights - paperback - Michael Goodhart - Oxford University Press.

[6]  Blackstone’s international human rights documents - paperback

[9] Bisset, Alison. "Blackstone's International Human Rights Documents", 2023

[11] Mitchell, V (2015). The Human Rights Key: an innovative tool for teaching health and human rights


References:

 

This article contains the view of the author and the publisher in no way associates with the views or ideologies of the author. All the moral rights vests with the Author(s).



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